Two troops of chacma baboons are making headlines in Cape Town, creating chaos as they break into homes and shops. The city council has announced plans to “imminently” round up these baboons, sterilize them, and move them to a newly constructed sanctuary, sparking a fierce debate among residents and animal rights activists.
The city’s decision comes amid escalating tensions with local communities over the baboon population, which has surged by a third since 2000, increasing from 360 to 493 individuals, as reported in a 2025 census. Now, these baboons reside in 12 managed troops, and their presence has become a serious concern for many residents who fear property damage and safety risks.
Cape Town's approach to managing its baboon population has changed significantly since the late 1990s. After public pressure led to the cessation of culling practices, the city faced increasing challenges. The past two years have seen a notable rise in conflict between humans and baboons, prompting the current council's response.
Animal rights activists have strongly criticized the plan to remove the baboons, advocating for coexistence instead. They argue that alternative solutions, aimed at minimizing property damage while allowing the baboons to remain in their natural habitat, have not been adequately explored. “Coexistence is the answer,” an activist stated, urging the city to consider less invasive methods.
Many residents express mixed feelings. While some support the council’s initiative, fearing for their property and personal safety, others believe the baboons have a right to roam free. “They were here first,” said one resident, who prefers to see the animals remain in their environment. The tension between protecting wildlife and ensuring community safety reflects broader societal debates on urban wildlife management.
As the city council prepares to act, the outcome of this controversial plan remains uncertain. Residents brace for the implications of the proposed round-up, while activists continue to advocate for the baboons. The question of how to balance human and animal needs in Cape Town is far from resolved, with both sides passionately defending their positions.
According to The Guardian.
