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Living in Bondage: Breaking Free, Ramsey Nouah’s 2019 sequel to Nollywood’s founding film

A Nigerian film set
Photo: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Features_Project_inaugural_Set_2012_03.jpg">Dakolmasiyer</a> / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

In 1992, Living in Bondage told the story of Andy Okeke, a man who joins a secret cult and sacrifices his wife in exchange for wealth. The film became a sensation and is widely credited with starting the Nollywood home video industry. Twenty-seven years later, a sequel arrived in cinemas. Living in Bondage: Breaking Free, released in November 2019, brought the story into the present with a new generation of characters and a much bigger budget.

The producer, director and story

Charles Okpaleke, through his company Play Network Studios, acquired the rights to the original film and set out to produce a sequel. He also bought rights to other classic Nollywood titles. Ramsey Nouah, one of Nollywood’s best-known actors, made his debut as a director with the film. He also played a major role. The sequel follows Nnamdi Okeke, the son of Andy Okeke, a young man hungry for success in Lagos. He is drawn into a secret society that promises wealth at a terrible price.

A film camera
A film camera. Photo: Clipoemsart / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Cast, box office and nostalgia

Swanky JKA plays Nnamdi. Kenneth Okonkwo returns as Andy Okeke, linking the new film to the original. The cast also includes other established actors. The film had higher production values than the original, with modern cinematography and Lagos locations. Living in Bondage: Breaking Free was a commercial success in Nigerian cinemas and later reached a wider audience on Netflix.

Like the original, the sequel explores greed, ambition and the cost of shortcuts to wealth, themes that remain relevant in Nigeria. Many viewers who had watched the original on VHS in the 1990s went to see the sequel, bringing their children.

Awards and a new Lagos

The film earned nominations and awards at Nigerian ceremonies, including the AMVCA. The project sparked interest in remaking or continuing other classic Nollywood films. The film made Swanky JKA a household name and led to more leading roles. The original film was set among traders and businessmen in the early 1990s. The sequel moves to a world of luxury cars, nightclubs and corporate ambition, showing how the temptation of quick wealth has changed its appearance but not its pull.

The first Living in Bondage was sold on cassettes in Onitsha markets. Its sequel opened in multiplexes with posters on billboards across Lagos.

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